All Smiles
Toothaches aren’t just for humans. Dogs can be afflicted, too. As young as four years old, dogs can have gum disease if they do not receive proper dental care.
Just as in us humans, gum disease occurs in two forms: gingivitis and periodontitis. Gingivitis is an irritation and swelling of the gums. It’s caused when tartar builds up on the tooth along the gum line and creates pockets between the gum and the tooth where bacteria can develop. Over time, the bacteria can infect the gums.
Untreated gingivitis eventually leads to periodontitis. Periodontitis occurs when the infection takes its toll on the roots of teeth, causing decay, which in time can lead to tooth loss. Abscesses may also develop. This stage of gum disease can be painful.
One sure sign of gingivitis is bad breath. Gums may also be swollen, tender and may bleed easily. Other signs of disease may be excessive drooling, tooth pain, sneezing or nasal discharge, tumors or cysts and loose teeth.
The best defense is prevention. Gingivitis responds well to treatment, which includes regular professional cleaning as well as regular at-home brushing two to three times a week. Use specially developed canine toothpaste and finger brushes to brush your dog’s teeth. You can also use the toothpaste with a piece of gauze or a washable dish rag wrapped around your finger.
In additional to brushing, take a few minutes every week to inspect your dog’s mouth for gum and oral disease. Healthy gums are usually pink, not white or red, and are not swollen, painful or bleed to the touch.
Consult your veterinarian for the proper brushing method as well as advice in selecting dental chew toys and diet to keep your dog’s pearly whites pearly white.
- Teresa Brown Posted 01/15/2010 | Share This | Get Email | Get FREE Magazine
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